PLEASE FILL OUT YOUR STUDY GUIDE – ANYONE CAUGHT JUST PRINTING THIS OUT WILL NOT HAVE ANY NOTES OR RESOURCES THAT THEY CAN USE ON THE TEST TEST REVIEW Please place the presidents in their correct order (1969-1974) Richard M. Nixon (1974-1977)Gerald Ford (1977-1981) Jimmy Carter Civil Rights This man was the chief lawyer for the NAACP in 1952.THURGOOD MARSHALL She inspired city bus boycott in Montgomery, AlabamaROSA PARKS This man said, "Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country"?JFK The leader was assassinated on April 4, 1968?MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. The NAACP worked to end what?SEGREGATION The arrest of Rosa Parks led to?BUS BOYCOTT Who was the leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference who emphasized nonviolent protests? MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. Who was a leader of the Black Muslims who emphasized violent protests? MALCOLM X American Journey Chapter 30 Name an example of one political belief? DEMOCRACY, TOTALITARITISM, COMMUNISM, FACISM, SOCIALISM, ANARCHY
What are examples of national interest? NATURAL RESOURCES, TRADE ROUTES, ALLIED TERRITORY, STOP THE SPREAD OF COMMUNISM, STOP TERRORISM, FEAR OF NUCLEAR WAR, IMPERIALISM
To help Nixon follow the task of détente he hired who as his national security advisor? HENRY KISSINGER
Did the United States recognize the People’s Republic of China in 1949 and Mao as their leader? NO
One of the first steps in improving relationship between China and U.S. was with what U.S. sporting team visiting China? TABLE TENNIS, PING PONG TRUE By Nixon’s presidency, China distrusted the Soviet Union, and since the 1960s, disagreements had developed between the Communist World.
The Soviet Leader that welcomed a Cold War thaw when Nixon visited in 1972, by saying, “There must be room in this world for two great nations with different systems to live and work together.”
What is détente? TO EASE OR RELAX INTERNATIONAL TENSIONS TRUE Since the founding of the Jewish state of Israel in 1948, the U.S. had supported Israel in it struggles against its Arab neighbors.
The famous 6 Day War of 1967, left Israel in control of the Gaza strip, Golan heights, and Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula.
Tensions remained high between the Arabs and Israelis. As a result, war erupted again in 1973, when Egypt and Syria attacked Israel to regain the land that they lost. The attack happened on a major Jewish holiday, the conflict became known as the YOM KIPPUR WAR
Angered that the United States supported Israel, Arab oil-producing states placed an embargo on the United States. What is an embargo? TO STOP SUPPLYING A NATION WITH A CERTAIN GOOD OR RESOURCE What happened in the United States because of the oil embargo? ENERGY CRISIS
What was shuttle diplomacy? international negotiations conducted by a mediator who frequently flies back and forth between the negotiating parties The Nixon administration continued the effort to halt the spread of communism in Latin America. Why did the United States oppose Chile’s Salvador Allende? HE WANTED TO TURN CHILE INTO A COMMUNIST SOCIETY
What American lead agency helped assassinate Allende? CIA
Name one of the goals of New Federalism? political philosophy of devolution, or of transfer of certain powers from the United Statesfederal government to the states. What is tight money policy and what was the outcome in the 1970s? The Fed will "make money tight" by raising short-term interest rates (also known as the Fed funds, or discount rate), which increases the cost of borrowing and effectively reduces its attractiveness. During Nixon’s second term, severe economic problems confronted the nation, what was this called? Economic crisis
During his second term, President Nixon was involved in a political scandal that forced him to resign. What was this called?WATERGATE No President Nixon was impeached and went through the impeachment trial in the House of Representatives.
Which President took over after Nixon? GERALD FORD
Summary of the 1970s President Nixon sought to ease Cold War tensions by improving relations with the SOVIET UNION and CHINA . Behind the Iron Curtain, President Nixon intended to leave his mark on foreign policy.Nixon attempted to relax international tensions in a policy known as DÉTENTE Nixon realized that this policy would work only if a BALANCE OF POWER existed. Nixon was the first president to visit communist China and his trip their marked the first time formal contact was made in over 25 years.This was accompanied by agreements by both sides working together called PING PONG DIPLOMACY . The goals of Détente was to reduce nuclear war, cut back on the military budget and the Soviet Union, the United States and China all signed the Strategic Arms Limitations agreement, better known as SALT Nixon’s foreign policy included easing Arab-Israeli tensions in the Middle East. Since the founding of the Jewish state of Israel in 1948, the has supported Israel in its struggles against its Arab neighbors.In 1967, Egyptian forces closed a key waterway and supply route and massed its troops on the Israeli border.Within 6 DAYS Israel wiped out the air forces of its Arab neighbors and won the war. Israel took possession of the Gaza strip, the Golan heights and the Sinai Peninsula. Six years later Egypt and other Arab forces invaded on the Jewish holiday of YOM KIPPUR Israel fought back after early defeats and held on to the conquered lands from the 6 day war.The Soviets helped the Arabs in their supply of weapons.Angered by the U.S. support of Israel, Arab oil-producing states and members of OPEC placed an EMBARGO against the United States creating an energy crisis, and oil shortage. Until the late 1970s no Arab nation had recognized Israel as a nation. In 1977, Egyptian president Anwar Sadat declares that Egypt wants peace with Israel. To help facilitate this historic peace agreement JIMMY CARTER invited both countries to America and the three leaders reached a peace agreement and signed a treaty called the CAMP DAVID ACCORDS.
Middle East What is the global perception of Islamic people? TERRORIST Who founded the Islamic religion? MUHAMMUD What is the “Holy Bible” of the Islamic religion? QURAN What is one of the major sects of Islam? Sunnis. Ahmadiyya, Shi'a, Sufism What is the haj? PIGRAMAGE TO MECCA How many haj’s must a Muslim believer perform in a lifetime? ONCE What was the outcome of the 6 day war? More refugees, and Israel taking over the Sinai peninsula Why was Ayatollah Khomeini and his supporters hostile to the U.S.?. American leaders supported the shah How long were the hostages in Iran kept in captivity? 444 Days
ANYONE CAUGHT JUST PRINTING THIS OUT
WILL NOT HAVE ANY NOTES OR RESOURCES THAT THEY CAN USE ON THE TEST
TEST REVIEW
Please place the presidents in their correct order
(1969-1974) Richard M. Nixon
(1974-1977) Gerald Ford
(1977-1981) Jimmy Carter
Civil Rights
This man was the chief lawyer for the NAACP in 1952. THURGOOD MARSHALL
She inspired city bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama ROSA PARKS
This man said, "Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country"? JFK
The leader was assassinated on April 4, 1968? MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.
The NAACP worked to end what? SEGREGATION
The arrest of Rosa Parks led to? BUS BOYCOTT
Who was the leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference who emphasized nonviolent protests? MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.
Who was a leader of the Black Muslims who emphasized violent protests? MALCOLM X
American Journey Chapter 30
Name an example of one political belief? DEMOCRACY, TOTALITARITISM, COMMUNISM, FACISM, SOCIALISM, ANARCHY
What are examples of national interest? NATURAL RESOURCES, TRADE ROUTES, ALLIED TERRITORY, STOP THE SPREAD OF COMMUNISM, STOP TERRORISM, FEAR OF NUCLEAR WAR, IMPERIALISM
To help Nixon follow the task of détente he hired who as his national security advisor? HENRY KISSINGER
Did the United States recognize the People’s Republic of China in 1949 and Mao as their leader? NO
One of the first steps in improving relationship between China and U.S. was with what U.S. sporting team visiting China? TABLE TENNIS, PING PONG
TRUE By Nixon’s presidency, China distrusted the Soviet Union, and since the 1960s, disagreements had developed between the Communist World.
The Soviet Leader that welcomed a Cold War thaw when Nixon visited in 1972, by saying, “There must be room in this world for two great nations with different systems to live and work together.”
What is détente? TO EASE OR RELAX INTERNATIONAL TENSIONS
TRUE Since the founding of the Jewish state of Israel in 1948, the U.S. had supported Israel in it struggles against its Arab neighbors.
The famous 6 Day War of 1967, left Israel in control of the Gaza strip, Golan heights, and Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula.
Tensions remained high between the Arabs and Israelis. As a result, war erupted again in 1973, when Egypt and Syria attacked Israel to regain the land that they lost. The attack happened on a major Jewish holiday, the conflict became known as the YOM KIPPUR WAR
Angered that the United States supported Israel, Arab oil-producing states placed an embargo on the United States. What is an embargo? TO STOP SUPPLYING A NATION WITH A CERTAIN GOOD OR RESOURCE
What happened in the United States because of the oil embargo? ENERGY CRISIS
What was shuttle diplomacy? international negotiations conducted by a mediator who frequently flies back and forth between the negotiating parties
The Nixon administration continued the effort to halt the spread of communism in Latin America. Why did the United States oppose Chile’s Salvador Allende? HE WANTED TO TURN CHILE INTO A COMMUNIST SOCIETY
What American lead agency helped assassinate Allende? CIA
Name one of the goals of New Federalism? political philosophy of devolution, or of transfer of certain powers from the United States federal government to the states.
What is tight money policy and what was the outcome in the 1970s?
The Fed will "make money tight" by raising short-term interest rates (also known as the Fed funds, or discount rate), which increases the cost of borrowing and effectively reduces its attractiveness.
During Nixon’s second term, severe economic problems confronted the nation, what was this called? Economic crisis
During his second term, President Nixon was involved in a political scandal that forced him to resign. What was this called? WATERGATE
No President Nixon was impeached and went through the impeachment trial in the House of Representatives.
Which President took over after Nixon? GERALD FORD
Summary of the 1970s
President Nixon sought to ease Cold War tensions by improving relations with the SOVIET UNION and CHINA . Behind the Iron Curtain, President Nixon intended to leave his mark on foreign policy. Nixon attempted to relax international tensions in a policy known as DÉTENTE Nixon realized that this policy would work only if a BALANCE OF POWER existed.
Nixon was the first president to visit communist China and his trip their marked the first time formal contact was made in over 25 years. This was accompanied by agreements by both sides working together called PING PONG DIPLOMACY .
The goals of Détente was to reduce nuclear war, cut back on the military budget and the Soviet Union, the United States and China all signed the Strategic Arms Limitations agreement, better known as SALT Nixon’s foreign policy included easing Arab-Israeli tensions in the Middle East.
Since the founding of the Jewish state of Israel in 1948, the has supported Israel in its struggles against its Arab neighbors. In 1967, Egyptian forces closed a key waterway and supply route and massed its troops on the Israeli border. Within 6 DAYS Israel wiped out the air forces of its Arab neighbors and won the war. Israel took possession of the Gaza strip, the Golan heights and the Sinai Peninsula.
Six years later Egypt and other Arab forces invaded on the Jewish holiday of YOM KIPPUR Israel fought back after early defeats and held on to the conquered lands from the 6 day war. The Soviets helped the Arabs in their supply of weapons. Angered by the U.S. support of Israel, Arab oil-producing states and members of OPEC placed an EMBARGO against the United States creating an energy crisis, and oil shortage.
Until the late 1970s no Arab nation had recognized Israel as a nation. In 1977, Egyptian president Anwar Sadat declares that Egypt wants peace with Israel. To help facilitate this historic peace agreement JIMMY CARTER invited both countries to America and the three leaders reached a peace agreement and signed a treaty called the CAMP DAVID ACCORDS.
Middle East
What is the global perception of Islamic people? TERRORIST
Who founded the Islamic religion? MUHAMMUD
What is the “Holy Bible” of the Islamic religion? QURAN
What is one of the major sects of Islam? Sunnis. Ahmadiyya, Shi'a, Sufism
What is the haj? PIGRAMAGE TO MECCA
How many haj’s must a Muslim believer perform in a lifetime? ONCE
What was the outcome of the 6 day war? More refugees, and Israel taking over the Sinai peninsula
Why was Ayatollah Khomeini and his supporters hostile to the U.S.?. American leaders supported the shah
How long were the hostages in Iran kept in captivity? 444 Days